Communist

The CPSU descended from the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, becoming the Communist Party under Le...

The Bolsheviks emerged from the 1903 split of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, the hard line faction of Lenin against t...

The PCI founded at Livorno in 1921 from the PSI left, survived Fascism in prison and exile, and returned in 1944 to win a third of...

Founded in 1921 in Shanghai, the CCP survived near destruction, built the Red Army, and under Mao Zedong won the civil war in 1949...

Founded in 1922 and legalized in 1945, the JCP endured prewar prison, built a fresh party around democratic revolution theory inde...